Ethnic population is used in the chapter to refer to a category of people socially distinct because they

• A. live in the same region
• B. are genetically identical
• C. share a history, way of life and an identity
• D. exercise political power

Answer: (C)

Ethnicity is a social construct defined by shared history, culture, and a sense of belonging. An ethnic population is formed because people in the group maintain common origins, language, customs, beliefs, and practices that give them a distinctive way of life and a common identity. This social distinction comes from cultural and historical connections, not simply from where someone lives, genetic makeup, or political power. In short, ethnicity centers on a shared history, a shared way of life, and a recognized identity.