In the discussion of how racial ideology influences choices to play sports it is noted that ideology influences

• A. Blacks
• B. Whites
• C. All groups
• D. Both blacks and whites

Answer: (D)

Racial ideology shapes who feels allowed, encouraged, or expected to participate in sports, as well as which sports seem fitting or accessible. This influence isn’t limited to a single group—it operates for both Black and White athletes, affecting their participation decisions through stereotypes, cultural expectations, and unequal access to resources and opportunities. The discussion highlights how these ideas steer choices across these two groups, showing the broad reach of ideology in sports participation. That’s why the best answer is that ideology influences both Blacks and Whites.